Women’s History

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Glamour Magazine Experts Choose 6 Famous Firsts!

Thanks to Shelley Tibbetts from New Jersey for tearing this page out of her August issue of Glamour (who else considers it their favorite magazine?), scanning it, and sending our way. Feel free to add your favorite famous first to the list by commenting below!

Famous Firsts in the August 2010 issue of Glamour!

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Peru's Famous First for Girls' Education: Elvira Garcia Garcia

Wednesday night at dinner, Cynthia and Liz’s aunt who is a math teacher invited us to be guest teachers at her school for girls on Friday. We’re going to teach four 40-minute classes to students who are high school freshmen and seniors. The school is located in Callao, a neighborhood in Lima that struggles with drug issues; the girls mostly come from broken homes and don’t have positive role models, so Tia Abelina asked that we do a motivational lesson.

Elvira Garcia Garcia was a "first" in Peru who pioneered education for women...thrilled we just discovered her legacy and will be teaching at a secondary school named after her on Friday!

Come to find out, the school, named after Elvira Garcia Garcia, has a history that’s very special to She’s the First! Cynthia and Tammy are going to teach the girls about famous firsts from Peru, and then lead the girls in a workshop to declare what they want to be the first to do.

We did some Wikipedia research and found out that Elvira, born 1862 and died 1951 in Lima, was the pioneer of education for women in Peru! Some fast facts:

  • She was founder of the first kindergarden (for ages 2-7) in Peru
  • She was the first to receive a degree as Professor of Secondary Education from a university in Peru
  • She was a journalist! She had many published works about girls, women, and education, and she ran The Home and School magazine
  • She started out as a teacher at the young age of 18!
  • There is now a national association of women in Peru that carries her name
  • She introduced physical education to her schools, which was groundbreaking at the time for girls

Do you have any other ideas for our lessons on Friday? Or did you ever think about guest teaching English or another class when traveling abroad? Try it — the schools welcome speakers from the US warmly!

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Open My Eyes, Open My Soul

Since pretty much everyone else on the She’s the First staff is hard at work doing a run through for Girls Who Rock, I figured that I would do my part and do a bit of blogging. So far, I’ve spent my Saturday going through a steady pile of laundry and packing for Girls Who Rock while watching Invictus (great film, I highly recommend it).

As I was watching Invictus, I couldn’t help but reflect a bit on some of the people who have inspired me most in my life and how their inspiration has helped me to achieve my “firsts.”

My greatest support in my life has always come from my amazing family. Without the encouragement of my incredibly strong grandmother, who was an ER nurse back in the 1940′s, I would not be attending graduate school right now.  Without all of the sacrifices that my mother made for me throughout her life, I would not have had all of the opportunities that I have had to become who I am today. These people, these amazing women, have allowed me to accomplish my firsts. Now, through She’s the First, we, as a generation of young women that are accomplishing unforeseen firsts, have the ability to pass that gift of accomplishment on to an entirely new generation of girls across the world. We have the ability to change the course of history.

A young Miss Yolanda King with her father, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

A young Miss Yolanda King with her father, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

When I was in elementary school, we had to do historical profile papers for American History class. I thought long and hard about who I was going to choose for my profile. I wanted to choose someone who brought about change in our country, who respected humanity and wanted to better the world. I chose Martin Luther King, Jr. After doing a bit of research I found out that not only was Dr. King a revolutionary civil rights leader but his entire family was involved in his movement for equality,  including his daughter Yolanda. Conveniently for me, she happened to be a friend of my mothers.  Yolanda King, followed in the footsteps of her trailblazing parents, Dr. Martin Luther King and Coretta Scott King. She was an author, a motivational speaker, and more than any of these, a crusader for the rights of all people. One of her greatest triumphs as a writer is a book she wrote with Elodia Tate called Open My Eyes, Open My Soul, a collection of poems and stories about the human family and strengthening our connections with contributions by Maya Angelou, Robert Kennedy, Stevie Wonder, and many others. Her family knew that writing and theater were going to be a big part of her life when she wrote her first play at the age of 8. She went on to get her undergraduate degree at Smith College and a Masters in Fine Arts from NYU…and then later…to meet and inspire a 12-year-old me.

There are certain experiences in your life that you will always treasure. Meeting and getting the opportunity to interview Yolanda King was one of mine. The day I got my acceptance to graduate school was another. I’m looking forward to many more of those treasured moments and I have a feeling that She’s the First will be involved in many of them. :) So thanks to all you girls (and boys) that are hard at work preparing for Girls Who Rock while I can’t be there. You’re helping to create an amazing event for Kisa Scholar Elizabeth David, and hopefully many others.  See you Wednesday night, New York City….and then GIRLS WHO ROCK on Thursday night!!!!

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Memorial Day Maisy Monday!

Well, here in intern world things are very busy!  We have lots of exciting things going on at She’s the First right now. GIRLS WHO ROCK is only 10 days away now! The entire staff is hard at work to make this a huge success!

Women's Relief Corps #172, Mancelona, Michigan, Charter January 2, 1890

Women's Relief Corps #172, Mancelona, Michigan, Charter January 2, 1890

I thought for my blog post today I would do a little bit of research on why we all have the day off….Memorial Day. What I found out was really quite interesting. The holiday was originated during the civil war to honor fallen soldiers and started off by the state of Michigan declaring an official state holiday of “decoration day” in 1871. Eventually, by 1890 all northern states followed suit and the ceremonies were sponsored by the women’s relief corps that had a total of 100,000 members. That’s right ladies, another one that we helped to start! There are so many things that women have contributed to throughout history that we rarely hear about.

We try to mark famous firsts here on our blog when we can. The exciting thing is that it seems like there are so many more female firsts to commemorate recently. With the gift of education, we are empowering an entire young generation of women to go forward and do great things. On Memorial Day, we remember those who fought to protect our country so that we have freedom. With this freedom, we are able to also fight for what we believe in, what we believe to be right. What I believe is that every little girl should have the opportunity to turn her dreams into a reality. Every little girl should be given the tools, the education, to be able to accomplish whatever she dreams up. This is what we strive for here at She’s the First. There are so many firsts yet to commemorate….so I guess that means back to work! :)

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A Day of Firsts!

First female prime minister of Trinidad elected!

First female prime minister of Trinidad elected!

If you spent any time reading the news this morning, you might have noticed “the first woman to…” was a common phrase in today’s headlines. Whether you were reading business, politics, or entertainment news, firsts are popping up everywhere! I’d like to take a moment to highlight three outstanding women who have transformed this average Thursday into a She’s the First day!

Moya Greene

Moya Greene, first female CEO of the Royal Mail

In the United Kingdom, a woman named Moya Greene has been named the first female CEO of the Royal Mail. Greene is also the first person from outside the British Isles to take this position. Two other women have also been appointed to Royal Mail’s board this week, both in non-executive positions. After Greene’s position was announced, Britain’s Secretary of State for Business Vince Cable said, “Britain has too few women at the top of companies and our boardrooms will benefit from a better gender mix in senior positions.”

Trinidad and Tobago swore in its first female Prime Minister, Kamla Persad Bissessar, after winning a landslide victory in Monday’s polls. Her party, the People’s Partnership Party won 29 out of 41 seats in the election. Not only is Persad Bissessar the first female ever to be elected Prime Minister, she is the first to even try leading a major political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Her victory is part of what appears to be a recent trend in South American politics — letting the ladies lead!

Sandra Bullock, first female ever honored with MTV's generation award for her contribution to film

Sandra Bullock, first female ever honored with MTV's Generation Award for her contribution to film

Right here in the United States, it was announced that actress Sandra Bullock will be the first female ever honored with MTV’s Generation Award for her contribution to film. Sandra will be joining the “boys club” of award recipients, which includes actors such as Jim Carrey, Adam Sandler, Mike Myers, Spike Lee, and Tom Cruise.

Days like today are a great reminder of why we do everything we do at She’s the First. Wouldn’t it be nice to see more and more of these headlines? My guess is that they’re going to start becoming a lot more common in the daily news, and I can’t wait! I would love to hear from all of you, so lets play a little game! Let’s say it was YOUR name I found on the morning news — what would your headline say? What are you the first to do? Leave it in the comments!

That’s all for today here in intern land. Next week, I’ll be taking you through living the Hepburn way and an exciting interview with a very inspiring Avon representative! Have a fabulous first-filled weekend.

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What are the Biggest Issues Facing Your Generation?

America Ferrera, photo by Henny Garfunkel / Retna for TIME

America Ferrera, photo by Henny Garfunkel / Retna for TIME

That’s what TIME magazine asked 25-year-old actress America Ferrera in this week’s ’10 Questions’ interview. Her response makes us want to chase her down to be a She’s the First celebrity supporter! She said:

Where do you even begin? For me, it’s the treatment of women in the world. There are women who still have no chance to get an education. There’s no hope for them to get beyond what the men in their world dictate for them.

Read the full interview with America on time.com. How do you think She’s the First and America could work together to spread the word about the importance of girls’ education worldwide and get young women excited about fun, social fundraisers to sponsor girls?

For the record, according to her Wikipedia page, America is the first-ever TV Actress to have won all 3 major Lead Actress Awards in a single year, including the Emmy Awards, the Golden Globe Awards, and the Screen Actors Guild Awards. It was also just announced today that she will be co-executive producing “the first-ever interactive telenovela, developed for both television and the Web” with MTV. Go America! A woman of the world.


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Costa Rica Elects First Female President!

President Laura Chinchilla

President Laura Chinchilla

Upon hearing that Costa Rica elected its first female president yesterday, She’s the First sought a young woman with ties to Costa Rica to blog about what this historic win means for the women and girls of Latin America. We found Jasmine Pope, a freshman at Haverford College in Pennsylvania, who first visited Costa Rica for service work in 2008 and will return this summer for an internship. Below, her thoughts on the soon-to-be-inaugurated President Laura Chinchilla:

Though I was always infatuated with Latin America, I became actively involved in Costa Rican politics and culture when I visited the country in June 2008.  Upon arrival, I instantly fell in love with the people and the motto “Pura Vida” or Pure Life.

Although we lived on opposite sides of the equator, I was surprised to learn that my experiences and ambitions were very similar to my peers in Costa Rica. Therefore, I guess I missed out on the “culture shock” that many people talk about. Au contraire, las abuelas, or the grandmothers, in my town were like my own in the States. Like my own mother, mothers in Costa Rica shared the similar desire to live a fulfilled life outside the home while caring for and raising their children.

These commonalities among women across the globe highlight the significant achievement of Laura Chinchilla. In Costa Rica, gender roles are more rigid than those in the United States.  This intensifies the difficulty that women experience in rejecting traditional domestic roles.  One of my Costa Rican friends revealed to me that her family initially disapproved of her when she decided to pursue higher education at the local university.

Following the progressive and prosperous years of outgoing President Oscar Arias-Sanchez, Costa Rica will continue to advance with the inauguration of Laura Chinchilla. Chinchilla is the protege of President Arias, the Nobel Peace Prize recipient and international pro-activist against Central American violence and guerrilla warfare. As an advocate of standardized Costa Rican education based on the concept that “every town will have a school” and economic trade with US and China, Arias exemplifies a charismatic and well-liked figure. These ideologies served the best interest of Chinchilla.

Revolutionary sentiments that swept through the United States in our past presidential election have influenced the Costa Rican elections.  Supporters are hopeful that Chinchilla’s political influence will continue the progressive change that has already begun with Arias. Meanwhile, Chinchilla, as a strong social conservative and devoted mother, gives hope to women across Latin America who seek to live fulfilling lives outside of the traditional place in the home while still maintaining their motherhood.

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I Am An Emotional Creature

Famous First: Eve Ensler

Famous First: Eve Ensler

Eve Ensler was the first to reclaim February 14th as V-Day, a global movement to stop violence against women and girls. V-Day raises funds and awareness through annual benefit productions of Ms. Ensler’s The Vagina Monologues, which have been performed by college women nationwide, as well as by esteemed actors — Jane Fonda, Whoopi Goldberg, Idina Menzel, Glenn Close, Susan Sarandon, and Oprah Winfrey among them.

I Am An Emotional Creature - teen monologues

I Am An Emotional Creature - teen monologues

Now that The Vagina Monologues, published in 1996, are as old as a teenager, Ms. Ensler has fittingly made her latest masterpiece a collection of monologues called I Am An Emotional Creature: The Secret Life of Girls Around the World. Giving a reality check that is not at all condescending or misinformed, she captures the vulnerability of being a teen who is figuring out her desires and dreams — and in some cases, tragically dealing with abuse or lack of education.

The book, published by Villard, isn’t available until February 9th, but I was ecstatic to get my hands on a review copy. Below, a few of the best lines from the Epilogue, which is titled “A Manifesta to Young Women and Girls”:

Always fight back
Ask for it
Say you want it
Cherish your solitude
Take trains by yourself to places
you have never been
Sleep out alone under the stars
Learn how to drive a stick shift
Go so far away that you stop being afraid of
not coming back
Say no when you don’t want to do something
Say yes if your instincts are strong
even if everyone around you disagrees

Decide whether you want to be liked or admired
Decide if fitting in is more important than finding out
what you’re doing here

If someday the supporters of She’s the First could perform these monologues to raise money for girls’ education worldwide — much as The Vagina Monologues have for anti-violence programs — wouldn’t that be marvelous?


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Mariette DiChristina: First female editor-in-chief of Scientific American

Mariette DiChristina, editor-in-chief of Scientific American

Mariette DiChristina, editor-in-chief of Scientific American

Last Thursday, Scientific American appointed Mariette DiChristina to be the first female editor-in-chief of the magazine. A science journalist for over 20 years, she was also the first to launch the acclaimed Scientific American Mind in 2004, and is currently the president of the National Association of Science Writers. Having accomplished such a groundbreaking “first,” She’s the First snagged an interview to find out how she did it.

Why do you think it’s taken this long for a woman to be the editor-in-chief of Scientific American?

I really think it’s just accident, honestly, at this point. Once upon a time—Scientific American being 164 years old—I would never have expected its first editor-in-chief to be a woman, or its second, or maybe even its third. But after a certain point I think its just a matter of somebody rising to that position where they had the right skill set, and then the right opportunity came along, because as you also probably saw, I’m only the eighth editor-in-chief. They haven’t had that many opportunities to have any editor-in-chief of Scientific American.

Have you had a strong female mentor or role model who has motivated you in your career?

Oh yes, one I can think of in particular. At Popular Science, I had about six different titles over 14 years. I started on the copy desk, which is checking grammar and spelling for the magazine, but my dream was to write features. There was one senior editor who was just so nice to me. I remember the key thing she did for me was she taught me how to read a patent. Because I would be trying to cover some technology, some mysterious heating ventilation air conditioning system let’s say, and I didn’t know how to puzzle it out, and she showed me how to go through it and then helped me make it interesting. That was key for me, this wonderful woman. I think none of us really get along in life without having some kind of mentoring, and I enjoy it myself now that I have that privileged position.

What’s the most important leadership lesson you’ve learned?
One thing I think any leader needs to understand is there is no cookie-cutter, one-size-fits-all response for your staff, or for anybody you work with for that matter. People are individuals and they have individual needs and individual gifts, and when I think about how to coach them—because I do think being a good boss means coaching—I think about what are their strengths and what are the areas where they can improve, so I can help them reach the next level of their career.

How can we encourage more girls to be comfortable pursuing science?
I might be wrong about this, but I have a suspicion that part of it is cultural, and part of it is an artifact of the different generations. Just like how I would have never expected the first editor of Scientific American to be a woman back in 1845, now I think those opportunities are more open, but sometimes there are practical aspects that are difficult. As we as a culture get more conversed about flexible solutions for women who are juggling, lets say small children or other things, it will be easier for them, and it will be easier for girls to see these positions in science or elsewhere as something they can achieve.

For my own part, I have two daughters, and neither one of them think there’s any obstacle in their path for whatever they want to do. There’s a generational shift between people who are our mothers, and people who are our daughters, with what they will think and do. One solution is to keep encouraging them to believe that they can do anything they want, and we can continue to try and remove the obstacles to their success.

What was a key decision you made in life that kept you on this path and led you to be the “first” you are today?
Well, there was a male college professor that I had when I was an undergraduate sophomore, and he called me up after class and said, what are you majoring in? At the time I had no idea. All I knew was that I was taking Journalism 101 and having the best time of my life. I loved finding information, I loved writing it out in a story, and sharing that. I think every good journalist has some piece of a teacher in him or her, and I’m one of those people. When he asked me what I wanted to do, and I didn’t know, he pointed his finger at me like Uncle Sam and said, ‘You are great, and you should be a journalist.’ And at that moment it occurred to me that I could have a lot of fun and do something I felt very passionate about. That if I wanted something, I could do it, and it didn’t have to be somebody else’s idea of what a job would be, but my own.

Are you the first at anything else, on any scale?
Well I’m the oldest child in my family, so I’m the first in that sense (laughs). I’m also the first in my immediate family to get a college degree, since they came to the US. My family all came around the turn of the century from Italy. Some were doctors in Italy, but it took a little while to get back on that same level here. My father never got past his second year of college and my mother didn’t have college at all. But I think everybody should think of herself as a first, because they’re the first in their own life, and they should value themselves for that.

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A Collective Coming of Age

In honor of Glamour‘s annual Women of the Year Awards, Kerry Washington produced a short film with fellow actresses and singer Estelle, each of whom recite the quotes of  legendary women of style and substance. All were the first to achieve something in their lives, because of an education. Here are just some of the women whose words will echo with inspiration:

  • Eleanor Roosevelt: the first to hold weekly press conferences as First Lady and to write her own syndicated newspaper column
  • Lucille Ball: the first woman to be head of a production company
  • Hillary Rodham Clinton: the first former First Lady to serve in the US Cabinet
  • Dolores Huerta: the first to rally farmworkers to successfully bargain with an agricultural enterprise

Eva Longoria quotes from Hillary Clinton’s speech upon suspending her presidential campaign: “And so when that day arrives, and a woman takes the oath of office as our President, we will all stand taller, proud of the values of our nation, proud that every little girl can dream big and that her dreams can come true in America.”

But it doesn’t take the presidency and it isn’t limited to America — a little girl’s dream can come true anywhere if she’s simply given the first step: an education. Visit our directory to find the girl whose life you and your friends can change, almost effortlessly.

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