Tag Archives: South Sudan

The Girls of South Sudan Have Exciting New Programs Coming Up

As my first post on Project Education South Sudan, I cannot even begin to share how inspiring speaking with one of the directors, Carol Rinehart, and learning about these girls has been. Whenever we have a Skype date scheduled I anxiously rush home from work to hear more about what these amazing girls are up to and learn about Carol’s travels to South Sudan as well. Though these girls have faced hardships recently, with violence close to the school, they anxiously await being able to go back to school at the end of April.

Meet some of the inspiring young ladies at Project Education South Sudan.

The girls have much to look forward to when they return to school, including finding out the results of their exams that they recently took. Last year 17 out of 23 girls graduated from primary school, in a country where just 0.8% of girls ever even attend primary school. There are also a few new amazing programs in the works that the girls will soon be able to immerse themselves in fully. Carol shared with me the following details about each of the areas that this new leadership program structure will cover:

The Girls’ Leadership Development (GLD) program is designed to support the education of young girls at Ayak Anguei Girls Primary Boarding School. The program will focus on a Student Leadership Program enhancing and educating young girls’ understanding of political participation, developing conflict resolution skills through the development of a more comprehensive student prefect school government program, developing decision-making and teambuilding skills, and supporting a healthier and more productive lifestyle for girls and their families through female health education.

Student Leadership Program: is to be implemented in Ayak Anguei Girls’ Primary School and will comprise of several learning components. Each component will integrate a holistic approach utilizing conflict resolution strategies. The development of this program draws upon CARE’s competency-based approach to leadership development, which focuses on developing a girl’s “power within” through the following characteristics: voice/assertion, decision-making, self-confidence, organization, and vision/ability to motivate others. By developing these competencies, girls are positioned to “gain public legitimacy” by developing social networks with other girls and community members and taking a civic action in the community. The student community civic action will be the implementation of a school community garden to demonstrate the CARE competency-based leadership components. It will include teacher and head master/matron leadership development, school prefect leaders & students, PTA, community elders, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Education.

Feminine Hygiene HIV/AIDS Education Program: is to be implemented at Ayak Anguei Girls Primary School with a focus to cut down on girls’ absenteeism due to monthly bleeding. Following a 2010-2012 distribution of reusable sanitary pads to girls, and completing a two year field study to measure the impact of pad use, there has shown measureable success in increased attendance. The implementation of the program consists of three educational components: 1) A reproductive health curriculum that addresses feminine hygiene and reproductive rights, 2) HIV/AIDS education, and 3) The implementation of a vocational training program that teaches girls how to sew their own sanitary pads and bring them to market.

The girls are incredibly excited to get back to school and start on these great opportunities that Project Education South Sudan is working on. I know that I cannot wait to hear more and more updates on how they are going and to tell all of you very soon!

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UN Launches New Program for Girls, Teen Activist Shot

Malala Yousafzai, 14-Year-Old  Girls’ Education Champion, Shot by Taliban
At the age of 11, Malala Yousafzai took on the Taliban by giving voice to her dreams. As turbaned fighters swept through her town in northwestern Pakistan in 2009, the tiny schoolgirl spoke out about her passion for education — she wanted to become a doctor, she said — and became a symbol of defiance against Taliban subjugation. Read more here (New York Times).

University Students Protest Tuition Fees in Sudan
Students from four different universities across Sudan recently began a strike in protest of tuition fees. The dispute began when universities refused to register students until they paid tuition fees.  Student leaders argue Darfuri students enrolled in national universities are not required to pay fees and should be allowed to enroll. An appeal has been made to the Ministry of Finance, the Darfur Regional Authority and the governments of the five states of Darfur to solve the problem. Read it all here.

Teenage Ugandan Girl Wins Seat in Parliament
Proscovia Oromait, a young 19 year old girl fresh out of high school, has won a seat in Uganda’s parliament. Although some are criticizing Oromait for her lack of experience, she claims, “It’s not about the age … it’s the brain.” She will represent Usuk, a region known its extreme poverty. Read it all here.

UN Launches New Program for Girls and Women
A new five year program, Accelerating Progress Toward the Economic Empowerment of Rural Women, was recently launched by UN Women and three Rome-based United Nations agencies. The program, which will begin in countries like Ethiopia, Guatemala, and Rwanda, seeks to empower poor rural woman who are struggling to find decent employment. The program has four primary goals: improve food and nutrition security, increase incomes, enhance leadership and participation in rural institutions, and create a more responsive policy environment at national and international levels. Read more.

 

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Free Education in Namibia, Dangers in South Sudan & More

Young Girls at Risk in South Sudan
South Sudan has quickly become an incredibly dangerous place for young girls and women, who face rape and domestic violence on a daily basis. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, recently visited the region and learned about the extreme lack of rights for women, especially those in rural areas. Pillay also learned about the tyranny that is created by the dowry system and how it encourages families to marry off their girls as young as 14–despite the fact that the new country’s constitution sets the minimum marrying age at 18.  Many are looking to President Salva Kiir to take a stand for women’s rights and help the young nation move in the right direction. President Kiir has a lot to overcome as just 37 percent of girls attend primary school in South Sudan. Read it all here.

Namibia Welcomes Free Education
Namibia’s Ministry of Education has taken a giant step towards improving the state of education in the country by deciding to provide free and compulsory education at the primary level. As a result of this change, the country’s national budget will be largely spent on education starting next year. Although many applaud this historic move, some are still concerned families will keep their children home because purchasing supplemental materials carries a heavy financial burden. Read more here.

More Girls Graduating from University in Uganda
At Uganda’s Makerere University the number of female graduates is reaching unprecedented levels. In fact, the number has increased from 779 graduates in 1996 to 6,495 in 2011. The gender gap has also shown progress, as 48 percent of the total graduates are female. During the 2012 graduation, girls also outnumbered the boys in courses such as law, medicine and surgery, and nursing. Read it all here.

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Women’s Independence in South Sudan, Olympic Firsts & More


AU Selects First Female Leader
The African Union has chosen Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma as its first-ever female leader. Dlamini-Zuma, who currently serves as South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister, won the spot over Jean Ping of Gabon. The close contest was won in the third round of voting when Dlamini-Zuma received votes from 37 of the 54 members. Read it all here.

Nigeria Swears in First Female Chief of Justice
Nigeria makes history this week as President Goodluck Jonathan swears in the country’s first female Chief of Justice, Aloma Mariam Mukhtar. Mukhtar has a long history of being the first. In fact, she was the first female from Northern Nigeria to become a lawyer and also the first woman to be appointed a justice in the Court of Appeals.  Even more, she was the first female justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Read more here.

Saudi Arabian Women First to Compete in Olympics
Last month Saudi authorities lifted a long time ban on women competing in the Olympic Games. Despite having a limited amount of time to qualify, there are now officially two female athletes heading to London later this month to represent Saudi Arabia for the first time in history. Sarah Attar will compete in the 800m and Wodjan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim Shahrkhani in the judo competition. Read more here.

Women Await Independence from Poverty in South Sudan
This month marked one year since South Sudan celebrated its independence and became the world’s newest nation. Now the country’s women are saying they have not experienced the positive social, economic, and political changes they were hoping for. One particular area that desperately needs attention is maternal health. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the country recorded 2,054 out of every 100,000 women died during childbirth in 2011 and there has been little to no improvement since. Another area greatly in need of attention is education: Only one percent of girls complete primary school and 88 percent of women are illiterate. Read it all here.

Young Girl Becomes Village Head in India
At just 18 years old, Afsana Badi, a Muslim girl from Kankot village in Gujarat, a village in the Rajkot district, has become the youngest sarpanch (village head) in the country. Although new to politics, Afsana intends to focus on improving education for girls and has already pledged to build more schools and classrooms for girls in her village.  Read it here.

Growing Number of Bolivian Women Elected to Office
In a country where women have traditionally been held to domestic roles, a growing number of indigenous women in Bolivia are getting involved in politics and running for office. This movement is largely due to the country’s 2009 constitution that states women must occupy 50 percent of all elected government positions. At present, 43 percent of the mayors and councilpersons in Bolivia’s 327 local governments are women, and 96 percent of them are holding public office for the first time. Read more.

Women’s Development Key to Economic Growth in Nigeria
Speaking at the African Women Economic Summit, Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala–Nigeria’s Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy–delivered her keynote address ‘Sustaining the African Women Economy: A 20 Million-Dollar Opportunity’. In her speech she stressed the importance of empowering women through education and specialized banks that catered specifically to female entrepreneurs looking to establish small and medium sized ventures. She went on to say one of the key ingredients to economic growth is gender equality. Read it all here.

 

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Rebuilding Education in South Sudan, Banda on Equality, & More

Pakistani Woman Receives International Women of Courage Award
At the age of 23, Ghulam Sughra Solangi found herself divorced with two children in Pakistan. As the first to be divorced in her village she was treated as an outcast, yet she persevered to slowly rebuild her life over the next several years. She soon became the first female high school graduate at Pakistan’s Girls Government School—only the beginning of a long list of accomplishments. Most recently Sughra, along with nine other women, was awarded the International Women of Courage Award 2011 by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and First Lady Michelle Obama. The award recognizes her work toward improving the social status of women and poor families in rural Sindh. Read her full story here.

Malawi to Overturn Ban on Homosexuals
In her first State of the Union address, Malawi’s first female president Joyce Banda says she is determined to overturn the nation’s ban on homosexual acts. If successful, Malawi (which is considered a conservative country) would be the first African nation to reverse the ban since 1994. Read more here.

Israeli Court Rules to Help Fight Gender Pay Gap
In a historic ruling, Israel’s high court ruled that employers must pay men and women equally. Government figures show that women earned just 66 percent of men’s wages in 2010, which is far below most Western countries. This new policy removes the burden on females to prove a claim of pay discrimination. Read it here.

Rebuilding Education After War in South Sudan
Given years of brutal conflict and violence, South Sudan’s youth are eager to get back in the classroom where they belong. While attendance rates are still catching up amid continued interruptions due to conflict with the north, students remain passionate about learning. Nineteen-year-old Dhoal Thuol Khan says that education is the key to progress and peace in South Sudan. “Education means you can feel free,” he says. “No one can dominate you. You can get whatever you need when you are educated.” Read more here.

 

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Solutions to Overpopulation, LRA Commander Captured & More

Are Girls the Solution to Overpopulation?
Experts estimate that the Earth has the capacity to support approximately 4 billion people, however we’ve already surpassed that number and likely to reach over 9 billion by 2040. Resources are growing scarce and the cycle of poverty only continues. Perhaps one of the best solutions to overpopulation can be found in young girls. If provided with a safe environment and an education, girls truly do have the power to change the world. Research shows that girls who stay in school are more likely to marry later in life and have fewer children. Even more, educated mothers are more likely to send their own children to school, which helps break the cycle of poverty even further. Read more here.

Britain Pulls Funding for Girls Education Program in South Sudan
South Sudan is perhaps the worst place to be a female. Not only does the new country have the highest maternal mortality rate, but it also have the lowest female literacy rates. Girls in South Sudan are therefore more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than complete primary education. While conflict has plagued the region for years, which limits educational and economical opportunities for women, many countries have contributed funds to help the nation rebuild. However, Britain recently pulled back development funding in response to South Sudan’s halt of oil production. The withdrawal will limit funding to Britain’s program to educate girls. Meanwhile the United States is moving forward with their development plan. Read the whole story here.

Africa’s First Female Presidents Determined to Help Women
The first two female presidents in Africa are joining forces in an effort to make life better for girls and women on the continent. Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Malawian President Joyce Banda recently pledged to work together to accelerate their efforts to empower girls and women. Both women govern countries with significant development issues, yet they’re confident about the future. Read it all here.

LRA Commander Captured
Ceasar Achellam, a senior commander in the Lord’s Resistance Army, was recently captured by the Ugandan army in the Central African Republic. Joseph Kony, the group’s leader, is still wanted by the International Criminal Court for rape and murder thousands of civilians. See it here.

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Malawi’s President Fights for Women’s Rights & (lots) More

[Ed. Note: We're making up for missing these last week by giving you an extra-long version today. Enjoy!]

Malawi’s President Fights for Rights of Girls and Women
The first female president in southern Africa, Joyce Banda, is using her role as president to fight for the rights of girls and women in Malawi. As a long time advocate for female empowerment, she recently spoke out in an interview about the increasing number of women in politics . “Africa is changing in that regard and I hope you know that we are doing better than most countries. America is still struggling to put a woman in the White House but we have two, so we’re doing fine. This is what people did not expect us to achieve but we have.” Read the rest here.

South Sudan Receives Loan for Development
China has agreed to fund major development projects in South Sudan through an $8 billion dollar loan.  The funds will be used to build roads, bridges, telecom networks, and develop agricultural and hydro-electric power.  All projects will be conducted by Chinese firms. Read it here.

Women See Worrisome Shift in Turkey
Domestic violence has seen a big increase in Turkey over the past year.  In 2010, there were about 190,000 cases of deliberate injuries against women across the country. Last year, that number was up to 207,000 cases. A recent United Nations report showed that 39 percent of women in Turkey suffer from physical violence at some point in their lives, compared to 22 percent in the United States. Despite legislation that seeks to protect women, implementation has proved difficult as the mentality of men does not change.  Read more here.

 

Cultural Obstacles Keep Girls Out of School in Kenya Refugee Camp
At the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya, only 1 in 20 girls aged 14 to 17 are in school. For those younger, aged 5 to 13, just one third are attending school. For the most part, the barriers to girls’ education start at home. One woman living in the camp, Hawa Ahmed,  says she keeps her two daughters home to learn the lessons of the house, while her sons go off to school. The girls continue learning how to cook and clean until they’re married off, which normally happens at a young age. Once a girl is married, her chances of attending school are driven even lower. In an effort to get more girls in school, the UN World Food Program provides tokens for half a kilogram of sugar for girls attending 80% of classes a month. Other organizations are also providing sanitary pads to adolescent girls in order minimize drop-out rates during menstruation. To read more go here.

Future of Nigeria Depends on Empowerment of Women
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, recently spoke at an event where he said that poverty can only be eradicated when women are empowered. He urged the Kano State government, located in northwest Nigeria, to support women to be more productive and send their children to school. Read it here.

Report Shows Impact of Illiteracy
A recent report released at the World Literacy Summit in Oxford shows that globally over one in five people can’t read or write and more than 100 million children don’t go to school everyday. The report discusses the costs of illiteracy, which include poverty, unemployment, social exclusion, crime and longterm illness. Even more, illiteracy increased the likelihood of high-risk sexual behavior and inadequate use of contraception. Education is the best means of overcoming poverty caused by illiteracy. According to the report, families need to be encouraged to place a higher value on education and illiterate adults should be involved in literacy programs. Read it all here.

Afghan Woman Campaigns to be Country’s First Female President
Afghanistan will be electing a new president in 2014 when Hamid Karzai’s term is up and Fawzia Koofi is hoping to take the over the role. Although her campaign is just beginning, she is already facing criticism from those believe women don’t belong in politics. Koofi, who is just 36-years-old, was the country’s first female deputy speaker. As a member of parliament, she has been a strong advocate for girls’ education and women’s rights.  In fact, she was the first female in her family to get an education. Since then she has been blazing her own path and passionately fighting for the rights of the oppressed. Read more about her here.

Youth Advocates Help Out-of-School Children in Pakistan
A recent program in Pakistan is using the power of youth to encourage families in the community to send their children to school. The effort, known as Young Champions, is a program of the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI). It trains adolescents to become change-makers in their community, rising as advocates for education who insist that all children should be in school. Not only are they increasing school enrollment rates, but also helping to make sure that the children they enroll do not drop out. Read more here.

Afghan School Girls Poisoned
More than 100 girls were poisoned by opponents of education for girls in Afghanistan. The girls reportedly got sick after drinking water from their high school in the northeastern province of Takhar. The investigation into the incident is still underway. Read more here.

School Attendance Down as Violence Increased in Nigeria
Borno State, located in northern Nigeria, has seen a massive decrease in school attendance since the beginning of the year.  In total, 14 schools have been burnt down in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, which has forced 7,000 children out of an education.  Unfortunately, Borno already has the lowest school attendance rates in Nigeria, so the recent violence is only making a bad situation worse. Most of the schools destroyed taught both Western and Islamic education, making them the target of the Islamic jihadist group Boko Haram. The group recently released a video calling their followers to destroy schools providing Western education. Read it here.

Young Indian Women Twice as Likely to be Illiterate
A recent report says that an estimated 270 million people aged 15 and older are illiterate in India. The Opportunity for Action Report says that women aged 15 to 24 are twice as likely to remain illiterate than men, with factors like caste and class differences impacting education opportunities. Even more, the report says that girls in rural India average three fewer years of education and those from tribes report social exclusion which prevents them from attending school. Read it all here.

 

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UNICEF Promotes Girls’ Ed in South Sudan, New Farming Infographic & More

Bringing Girls to the Classroom in South Sudan
In an effort to increase the number of girls in school, UNICEF is working with the government of South Sudan and other partners to tackle the barriers that keep females out of the classroom. Aside from the typical reasons, such as deep rooted beliefs that girls should be kept home to help with household chores or married young, many poor families also struggle to educate their children in the midst of conflict. Fifteen-year-old Habiba Ahmed, now in fifth grade, dreams of becoming a nurse and says, “Education is important because an uneducated person has no chance in life.” To read more about this and watch a short video about what UNICEF is doing in this region go here.

Kenya Program Seeks to Increase Women in Politics
Female legislators in Kenya are looking to train young women interested in getting involved in politics. The Kenya Women Parliamentary Program will put together groups of four or five young girls who will shadow a female member of parliament in order to see first hand what it means to be in politics. The new constitution of Kenya states that positions in government should be held by no more than two-thirds of the same gender. The new program hopes to help girls realize their potential and what they can achieve in a political career. Read more here.

Afghan Refugee Studies to Become a Lawyer
A twenty-five year old Afghan woman, Ameneh, is breaking barriers and studying to become a lawyer with the help of a UNHCR run scholarship. With the support of her entire family, she is pursuing higher education in hopes of not only breaking Afghan tradition, but also inspiring other young girls to do the same. Read it all here.

Infographic: Women and Agriculture
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation has created an infographic to visualize the relationship between women and farming around the world. You can check it out on The Guardian’s site here.

Jeffrey Sachs to Lead the World Bank?
Economist Jeffrey Sachs has thrown his hat into the ring for a shot at heading the World Bank. Sachs already advises UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon on achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and has been coined as one of the world’s most famous economists. Read more here.

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Overcoming Obstacles to Education in South Sudan

Photo from Project Education Sudan

Photo from Project Education Sudan

An editorial published by “The Citizen” on February 24th called attention to the correlation between extremely low literacy and school attendance rates among the female population of South Sudan. I was shocked to learn that 90 percent of rural women in South Sudan are illiterate. The ripple effects of illiteracy result in women earning lower wages, having less protection of rights and have fueled South Sudan’s status as the having the world’s highest maternal and infant mortality rates. Two dominant obstacles, described below, deter females in the region from attending school.

1) Early Marriage – Entering young girls into marriage, sometimes as young as 12 or 14, is still valued among some families in South Sudan. But when a young girl is married, the chance of her returning to school is virtually zero. The role of mother trumps the role of school student. Although Sudan passed the Child Act just a few years ago to grant protection to children forced into marriage, this custom is still practiced in some rural areas.

2) Preference for educating males – A commonly held belief in Southern Sudan is that a girl’s place is in the home. When making a decision to send a son or daughter to school, most often the son will be given preference. This is because males are expected to be educated to earn a living, while a daughter is to be married because a marriage can bring in wealth for her family. The editorial describes this as an “endless circle in our communities.” When a daughter is married, her spouse will typically trade her for livestock with her family. These cattle will then be given to the brother, who can give these heads of cattle to his future wife.

To learn more about the school and the obstacles described above, I provided some links for more learning:
“The Citizen” Editorial - South Sudan: Girls’ Education Should Be Promoted
South Sudan: High hopes for defeating “neglected” diseases
Marriage quashes education hopes of South Sudan’s girls

On the positive side of things, our partner school in South Sudan, Project Education Sudan, is a first in its own right. The first all-girls school in the region, Project Education Sudan houses 700 girls at Ayak Anguei Girls’ Primary School. By providing boarding facilities, Ayak Auguei allows the girls to flourish as students, not young mothers or wives. So while it’s important to know the statistics and obstacles for girls in the area, we can also very clearly see a light at the end of the tunnel. It’s why we believe so strongly in education, and we can’t wait to see this generation of South Sudanese women begin to reshape their country.

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Growing Violence in Sudan, Elections Delayed in Egypt & More

Afghan Girls Punished for Elders’ Misdeeds
In Afghanistan, a harmful, although largely hidden, tradition punishes young girls for the misdeeds of their elders. The practice known as baad, or baadi, involves giving away a young woman, often a child, into slavery and forced marriage as “payment” for crimes a family elder committed, such as murder or adultery. Traded girls often endure cruel treatment and even torture. A 2010 United Nations report says the practice is “still pervasive” in rural areas. Read more here.

Another Darfur in Sudan?
The border of Sudan and South Sudan has been home to increasing violence and conflict. In a a recent report, Nicholas Kristof says people in the Nuba Mountains are living with bombings, ground attacks and sexual violence that closely resembles what happened in Darfur. The report claims that Sudanese uniformed soldiers are targeting Nubans, both for their darker skin and Christian faith, but also because many Nubans supported an armed uprising against decades of Sudanese misrule. Thousands of Nubans have fled the area to refugee camps. Read Kristof’s entire story here.

Egypt’s Presidential Election Date Delayed
The resignation of Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak following last year’s protests and demonstrations left a vacancy in the president’s seat for the first time in 30 years. Although it has been over a year now, Egyptian election officials have yet to determine a date for the country’s first presidential election following Mubarak’s departure. The Supreme Council of Armed Forces, the ruling military power in Egypt, is now being pressured to bring the election by May 2012. Read the details here.

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Female Leaders Impact Girls Ed in India & More

UN Says Somali Famine ‘Over’
The United Nations has officially declared the Somali famine over as the number of people in the area needing humanitarian assistance has dropped from 4 million to 2.3 million. Although the severe drought that plagued the Horn of Africa is improving, the UN warns that continued efforts must be made in order to restore food security and help people resume normal lives. Two million starving people seems like quite a few, so “continued efforts needed” sounds like a bit of an understatement to us. Read more here.

Study Shows Female Leaders Impacts Girls’ School Exams in India
A recent study found that Indian girls raised in villages with a female leader (called a Pradhan) serving on the village council were more likely to score higher in school exams that girls from other villages, while test scores for boys remained roughly the same. The results show that the role model effect “reaches beyond the realm of aspirations into the concrete, with real education and time-use impacts.” Read more here.

UNDP Starts First Program in South Sudan
South Sudan now has its first ever United Nations Development plan, a two-year program created to support the government as it build its own capacity, develops pro-poor policy and improves on health systems. The UNDP is also working in the country to improve community security by supporting the training of police officers and handing over 54 posts to the police service. Read the full story here.

Malaria Deaths Hugely Underestimated?
A recent study funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation suggests that worldwide malaria deaths may be almost twice as high as previously estimated. The study found that 1.24 million people died from malaria in 2010, which is much greater than the World Health Organization’s previous estimate of 655,000 deaths for the same year. Although high, these number have declined in recent years. The discrepancy in numbers may be due to the fact that the new study involved a variety of measures and used improved mathematical models, along with additional data sets, to calculate global death rates. Read the full story here.

Uganda to Teach Swahili in Schools
Many schools in Uganda previously avoided teaching Kiswahili as a compulsory subject due to limited materials in and teachers of Swahili, but now the language will become a compulsory requirement in primary and secondary schools throughout the country. Uganda joins Rwanda in the list of regional countries to promote the language as they seek to advance opportunities in the integrated East African Community, where English and Swahili are the main languages of communication. Read the full story here.

Sudan Denies Bombing of U.S.-Built School
After a school built by a North Carolina aid group was destroyed in the Nuba mountains, Sudanese officials are denying targeting the area. Read more here.

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Q & A with Melinda Gates & Nick Kristof, Progress in Haiti & More

Q & A with Nick Kristof and Melinda Gates
Ever wish you could sit down with Melinda Gates and pick her brain about development issues facing the world? Or what would you ask Nick Kristof if given the opportunity? Check out this recent article to read up on the pair’s answers to readers’ questions on everything from women’s issues, vaccines, and education in the developing world and how someone without a lot of financial resources can help women in need.

Progress for Children in Haiti Two Years after Earthquake
UNICEF released a report showing that recent progress has been made for Haitian children in the areas of education, health, nutrition, and child protection. This news comes two years after a massive earthquake devastated the region and left an entire country in ruins. In total, UNICEF has helped more than 750,000 children attend school, 80,00o of which are now attending school in earthquake-resistant schools. Read more here.

UNHCR Appeals for Massive Humanitarian Support in South Sudan
UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres recently called on the international community to provide “massive” humanitarian support for South Sudan, which has seen a big increase in fighting near Sudan’s Blue Nile state between the Sudan armed forces and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North. Over 28,000 people have already fled to refugee camps and many more are expected. Read it all here.

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2012 World Education Goals, Illiteracy in Yemen & More

Universal Primary Education by 2015?
Across the world’s poorest countries, desperately poor parents are struggling to get their kids an education that will help them escape poverty. As part of the millennium development goals, the international community responded to this need and pledged to achieve universal primary education by 2015. Despite their intention, government efforts in some poverty stricken nations have done little to reach this goal. Many are now calling for a global children’s fund for education, which would bring together governments, donors, nonprofit organizations and the private sector. Although supporters insist this may be the solution to the global education crisis, critics claim an effort of this scale would require innovative and unprecedented financing solutions. Read it here.

Microcredit Empowers Female Entrepreneurs in Central African Republic
In Central African Republic, one of Africa’s least developed nations, more than half of the country’s population lives below the income poverty line and more than 50 percent is unable to meet basic food needs. However, since 2008 thousands of women in CAR are starting their own business thanks to a microcredit project implemented by UNDP, the UN Capital Development Fund, and local nonprofit organizations in the area. The small loans are intended to help people, especially women, rebuild after years of conflict. Today there are nearly 50,000 people receiving loans and financial services through the program. Read more here.

Instead of Work, More Young Women Head Back to School
Economists say large numbers of workers are dropping out the labor force and most of them are women. For the first time in three decades, there are more women in school than the work force. Many are choosing to pursue graduate degrees in hopes of increasing their job opportunities and growth enrollment for women is significantly higher than men. Read the article here.

Girls and Women Expected to See Progress in 2012
The past quarter century has been full of both challenges and success for girls and women across the world. While the pace of change has been astonishing in some areas, progress toward gender equality has been limited—even in developed countries. The World Bank’s 2012 World Development Report: Gender Equality and Development was recently released and says that progress for the next generation of girls is expected to be seen greatly in the areas of education and healthcare. Download the full report here.

Mexico to Focus on Education in 2012
A recent UNICEF press release shows that Mexico’s 2012 federal budget will focus heavily on providing quality education to children and adolescents, particularly those living in indigenous communities who are often the most marginalized. While Mexico is home to several developed and prosperous regions, there are still those that closely resemble areas in sub-Saharan Africa. The plan proves to be a critical step in improving equity for children in these areas. Read more here.

UNDP Chief Says Social Services Must Reach Girls & Women in South Sudan
While the world’s newest nation has made progress since declaring their independence earlier this year, South Sudan has a tough road ahead. In a recent report, UNDP Administrator Helen Clark says that, “South Sudan has some of the lowest levels of human development in the world.” She went on to say that in order for South Sudan to become a vibrant economy with healthy and educated people, social services must do all they can to reach girls and women. “Only 13 percent of the population has access to basic healthcare, and the ratio of primary school pupils to qualified teachers is a staggering 111 to 1. The maternal mortality rate is three times higher than the average for Sub-Saharan Africa,” she said. “It is imperative that South Sudan is supported now.” Read it here.

Seventy Percent of Yemeni Women are Illiterate
Yemen is the Arab world’s poorest country, with rates of malnutrition at the third highest in the world, higher than anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa. Many are surviving without basic needs such as food, clean water, and clothing. Amongst this imminent humanitarian crisis, girls and women seem to be enduring the greatest hardship as 70 percent of Yemeni women are illiterate. In a country that has consistently ranked lowest in the Global Gender Gap, young girls are desperate for an education. Read it for yourself here.

 

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Girls’ Ed Bill in South Sudan, Maternal Health Stats & More

Girls’ Education Bill Drafted in South Sudan
The government of Western Equatoria, one of the states in South Sudan, has recently drafted a bill that intends to promote girls’ and women’s enrollment in school. Supporters of the bill say education must be made a priority for girls and women, which is especially important now as South Sudan develops as an independent nation. Western Equitoria State has the highest number of girls dropping out of school. Under the stipulations of the bill, anyone who prevents a girl from going to school will be sentenced to seven years in prison. Read more about it here.

Maternal Death Risk Higher in Developing Countries
One in seven girls living in a developing nation is out of school and married by the time she is fifteen years old, which is just one of the reasons why ninety-nine percent of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries. Read about some of the risk factors and statistics here on maternal health here.

Pakistani Leaders Encourage Female Entrepreneurs
Leaders from Pakistan and India joined together to identify steps to empower and encourage women in South Asia in order to eradicate poverty and illiteracy. Pakistan Minister of Social Welfare Nargis Khan said women can play an important role in developing societies when given economic independence and networking platforms. Read more here.

Report Shows Disparities for Women in Vietnam
A recent UNICEF survey shows that disparities for children and women still exist in Vietnam in the areas of health care, wealth, and economics. Read the press release here.

She’s the First is looking for researchers!
We know it’s not exactly international news, but if you’re reading these news bursts, you’d probably be interested in the position. Check out the details here!

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Pakistani Girls Defy Taliban, Oxfam in South Sudan & More

Oxfam Withdraws From South Sudan As Violence Grows
The British humanitarian group Oxfam recently pulled out of South Sudan’s border region amid growing violence. The country separated from Sudan earlier this year and violence along the border has since escalated. Oxfam issued a statement that said, “New bombing raids and a buildup of troops along the border of Sudan and South Sudan over the past few days threaten to escalate what is already a significant humanitarian crisis in the newest country in the world.” Read more here.

US Troops in Uganda Will Remain Until LRA Leader Captured or Dead
Troops sent to Uganda last month join the efforts of four central African countries as they conduct a massive search for Joseph Kony, the Lord’s Resistance Army leader. The LRA has been attacking, raping, kidnapping and killing thousands of civilians in Uganda for nearly a quarter century now. The US troops will likely remain until Kony is either captured or killed. Read the full story here.

Pakistani Girls Defy Taliban School Bombings
In 2007 the Pakistani Taliban launched a campaign to stop girls from getting an education and have since bombed hundreds of schools, most recently the Government Girls Primary School No. 3 located in Swabi, Pakistan. Despite the Taliban’s destructive acts, the girls of School No. 3 are determined to continue on with their education, especially Sana Khan, who dreams of one day becoming a doctor. The girls will carry on with their studies on the grass in a courtyard near the school. Read more here.

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Africa’s First Female President Re-Elected, English in South Sudan & More

Africa’s First Female President Re-Elected
Amid violence and low voter turn out, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was confirmed as Liberia’s president after a controversial election in which her opponent, Winston Tubman, pulled out of the race. Tubman urged his supporters to boycott the polls over fears the election was rigged, which caused chaos and violence on the eve of the election. President Sirleaf begins her second term with a divided nation, but promises to work with opposing parties. Read it here.

English for Schools in South Sudan
South Sudan, the world’s newest nation, is home to over 60 indigenous languages. In hopes to unify the nation, the South Sudan Legislative Assemble (SSLA) recently passed the Higher and General Education Bill, which declares that both primary and secondary education will only be taught in English. Furthermore, there will be no subjects taught in Arabic by the end of this year. Get the story here.

Combating Grenades with Balloons in Kenya
Ever have the Monday blues? For artist Yazmany Arboleda the answer to overcoming your gloom is a yellow balloon. The artist recently handed out over 10,000 yellow balloons to commuters in Nairobi in hopes to help combat that negative Monday morning perception. But Arboleda isn’t just about spreading a little cheer, his mission is to counter grenades with balloons. For Kenya, a nation that has been on high alert since the government sent troops to Somalia in pursuit of al-Shabab militants, it’s yet to be seen if Arboleda’s yellow balloons will send a message of peace. Check it out here.

Study Finds Developing World Upbeat and Rich Countries Pessimistic
More than 25,000 people were included in a survey by Globescan that shows those living in developing economies were consistently more upbeat and positive compared to those in “rich” nations. Japan, France and Germany were said to be the most negative, while Kenya, Nigeria and Egypt scored as the happiest. Read more here.

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Project Education Sudan Welcomes New Team Member

{I recently had the opportunity to get in touch with Project Education Sudan’s new Administrative Assistant, Rosanne Juergens. She’s a fantastic woman with a heart for the children of South Sudan. I asked her a few questions about how she got involved with the organization, her dreams for the future, and what she’s the FIRST to accomplish in her family. Enjoy!}

STF: How did you get involved with PES?

RJ: Over two years ago Carol (PES founder and director) exhibited photos from her trip to South Sudan at The Women’s College where I was attending classes. The images of the women and girls were compelling and memorable. Not too long afterward, in my new role as President of Lambda Pi Eta, a National Communication Honor society on campus, our faculty advisor asked us to organize a campaign to collect underwear for the girls at our sister school Ayak Anguei. We called it the catchy phrase, “Bloomers for Bottoms.” We were able to collect 1600 pairs of panties for the girls. Later, I presented a summary of our work at a breakout session at the D.U. Women’s Conference this Spring, along with Carol and others who were instrumental in fundraising efforts for PES.

STF: What experiences shaped your passion for this work?

RJ: Initially, when I heard about the conditions that the girls had in their classrooms and sleeping arrangements, I was driven to collect the underwear to protect their little bottoms for when they sit or lie on the floor. Along the way, seeing the many donations that my fellow students made to help out, it inspired my passion to represent a collective voice to the girls that The Women’s College felt a connection to our little sisters. The fantastic letters that we received from the girls after Carol’s trip to deliver the bookpacks and panties made the connection more vivid, and keeps my passion alive.

STF: What are you hoping to accomplish with PES in the future?

RJ: My new position enables me to learn more about the other schools that PES has built, the people in the villages, and the liaisons who do our work there. I hope to be an asset to the organization after I learn all the in’s and out’s of my position!

STF: What is the most rewarding part of working on behalf of children in South Sudan?

RJ: Knowing that doing my little part all adds up to the bigger picture of empowering young girls in South Sudan, under their very tough conditions.

STF: STF is all about advocating for the education of girls around the world. What message about girls’ education would you like to send?

RJ: Education opens your eyes to the many possibilities of life, family and community, and connects you to history, social issues and creativity. It’s never too late to start, as I have just finished my bachelor’s degree as a “non-traditional” student. I have a 21 year old son, and I feel that going back to school later in life was a good example to set for him.

STF: We’re proud to support many girls who are the first in their family to accomplish something unique: the first to attend college, the first to travel internationally, the first to start a company, etc. What are you the first to do?

RJ: I was the first in my immediate family to relocate 1800 miles away from my home town. I have made Colorado my home and I love it, even though all of my family is still in New Jersey!

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New Teachers For South Sudan, Slowing Teen Pregnancy & More

Female Circumcision Rates Lowered in Senegal
Over 92 millions African girls have undergone female circumcision, a dangerous and painful tradition often performed with little to no pain medication. Although this practice is still carried out in many countries, the African nation of Senegal is working to put a stop to cutting. A local group called Tostan has had a major impact in lowering the use of this practice with an education program that seeks to build support on the dangers of cutting. While Tostan is careful not to denounce it as barbaric, they do seek to change social conventions and perceptions of cutting. Read more about Tostan’s efforts here.

Argentina Lowers Illiteracy Rate
In 2004 Argentina created “Encuentros,” a literacy program dedicated to lowering the country’s illiteracy rate. The program called on civil society volunteers to teach reading and writing in a range of over 50,000 community centers and was heavily focused on lowering the illiteracy rate of women, particularly those over thirty years old. As a result of the program’s success, Argentina’s illiteracy rated has dropped from 2.6 percent in 2001 to 1.9 percent in 2010. Read more about the program here.

Education in Tanzania Critical to Slowing Teenage Pregnancy
In Tanzania’s region of Shinyanga the average woman marries young and gives birth to seven children. Unfortunately for the hundreds of schoolgirls who become pregnant, their education is brought to a halt as the taboo of young mothers returning to school is especially strong. For a country with a soaring population, the answer to slowing growth is increasing education for girls, which leads to lower birth rates and increased economic growth. Read more here.

Uganda to Create Jobs for Teachers in South Sudan
The president of Uganda Yoweri Museveni says his country will send teachers to South Sudan in an effort to help the new nation recover from decades of conflict that have badly affected literacy and the education system. Read more here.

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Clinton On Global Economy, Empowerment In Pakistan & More


Global Economy Depends on Women, Says Clinton
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke at the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation’s (APEC) Women and the Economy Summit on Friday, where she stressed the importance of women’s involvement in the economy. “By increasing women’s participation in the economy and enhancing their efficiency and productivity, we can have a dramatic impact on the competitiveness and growth of our economies.” Read more.

Women Empowerment Through Social Entrepreneurship in Pakistan
Two young Pakistani women are making a difference for the lives of underprivileged women living in Pakistan. Khalida Brohi, 23, who hails from a tribal area of Balochistan, and Saba Gul, 28, part of Lahore’s upper economic class, are social entrepreneurs who have created innovative programs aimed at empowering women and girls in Pakistan. Read more.

Girls’ Education a Priority in South Sudan for USAID
Education is among the highest priorities for the people of the newly formed nation South Sudan. USAID is on the frontlines of this mission, especially when it comes to educating girls. Over the past five years, USAID has given over 9,000 scholarships in an effort to increase school attendance and also raise low literacy rates. Read more.

UK Launches New Program to Help Poorest Girls in the World
Britain has just launched the Girls Education Challenge, a new program that will help up to a million of the poorest girls in the world get an education. The program will call on NGOs, charities and the private sector in order to find better ways to get underprivileged girls in school. The program will focus on girls living throughout Africa and Asia. Read more.

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Girls in South Sudan Sit for Exams

Many students across the U.S. have said goodbye to the lazy days of summer and are once again hitting the books as a new school year officially kicks off. But while the semester is just getting underway here, that isn’t the case for the students of Project Education Sudan.

Girls at the Ayak Anguei Girls’ Primary Boarding School in South Sudan

Girls at at the Ayak Anguei Girls’ Primary School in South Sudan have been very busy this summer.  Not only have they overcome great challenges, from food shortages to celebrating the nation’s first independence day, but they are now busy sitting for mid-term exams.  This comes just months before the school, which currently has 415 students, will celebrate its first graduating class later this year!

We’d like to wish all of the girls good luck as they sit for exams!

Update on 9/14/11: When we posted this to our Facebook page, the Executive Director/Co-Founder of Project Education Sudan, Carol, responded:

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